The health of our coasts and the strength of the marine economy depend on our commitment to coral reef conservation. And NOAA is leading the way. From the Atlantic to the Caribbean and throughout the Pacific Islands, coral reefs span over 3400 miles of U.S. coastline. These incredibly valuable ecosystems offer access to safe and healthy food, protection from storms, and economic stability to millions of people nationwide. Despite their profound significance, our reefs are under threat from coral bleaching, disease, and disturbances like hurricanes, destructive fishing practices, and vessel groundings.
To address these threats, Congress passed the Coral Reef Conservation Act in 2000, guiding efforts to conserve and restore coral reef ecosystems in the United States challenged by natural and human accelerated changes. The act also established NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program to promote the science-based management and sustainable use of coral reef ecosystems; achievements made possible through close partnerships with states, territories, non-governmental organizations, and local communities. The Coral Reef Conservation Act and the establishment of the Coral Reef Conservation Program both celebrated their 25th anniversaries in 2025. This marks a quarter century of dedicated, nationwide efforts to protect and preserve coral reefs.
Credit: NOAA’s National Ocean Service and Coral Reef Conservation Program