Coral reefs are sometimes considered the medicine cabinets of the 21st century. Coral reef plants and animals are important sources of new medicines being developed to treat cancer, arthritis, human bacterial infections, heart disease, viruses, and other diseases.

Some coral reef organisms produce powerful chemicals to fend off attackers, and scientists continue to research the medicinal potential of these substances. In the future, coral reef ecosystems could represent an increasingly important source of medical treatments, nutritional supplements, pesticides, cosmetics, and other commercial products.

For more information on medical treatments developed from coral reef organisms, see the following links:

Medicines derived from coral reefs and sustainable use of these resources. This article from Issues in Science and Technology Online discusses the lifesaving products developed from coral reef organisms. The author also explains options for sustainable commercialization of medical compounds derived from reefs. www.nap.edu/issues/18.3/p_bruckner.html.

General information on medicines developed from ocean creatures. This article provides an overview on the types of medicines developed from marine life, including coral reef organisms. www.the-scientist.com/yr1999/sept/rayl_p1_990927.html.

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